feat: 實現 TTS 播放功能 + 改進詞彙選擇 UX 流程

## TTS 播放功能 (BluePlayButton) - ✅ 實現瀏覽器內建 TTS 語音播放 - ✅ 添加瀏覽器支援檢測和錯誤處理 - ✅ 支援語速、音調、音量調整參數 - ✅ 改進播放/停止狀態管理 - ✅ 優化視覺回饋和無障礙體驗 ## FlipMemory 組件整合 - ✅ 在單詞展示區添加播放按鈕 - ✅ 在例句區塊添加播放按鈕 - ✅ 防止播放觸發翻卡動作 ## VocabChoiceQuiz UX 改進 - ✅ 移除自動跳頁邏輯，改為手動「下一題」 - ✅ 答題後顯示「下一題」按鈕取代「跳過」 - ✅ 在答案解析中添加單詞和例句播放功能 - ✅ 提供更好的學習體驗，讓用戶有時間查看解析 ## 技術改進 - 🎵 使用 Web Speech API 實現 TTS - 📱 響應式設計，支援多種按鈕尺寸 - 🛡️ 完善的錯誤處理和記憶體管理 - ⚡ 即時回應，無網路延遲 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-05 05:06:12 +08:00 · 2025-10-05 05:06:12 +08:00 · fde7d1209b
parent 3ff3b7f0a1
commit fde7d1209b
3 changed files with 198 additions and 53 deletions
--- a/frontend/components/review/quiz/FlipMemory.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/review/quiz/FlipMemory.tsx
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useState, useRef, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react'
 import { CardState } from '@/lib/data/reviewSimpleData'
 import { QuizHeader } from '../ui/QuizHeader'
+import { BluePlayButton } from '@/components/shared/BluePlayButton'

 interface SimpleFlipCardProps {
  card: CardState
@ -120,6 +121,15 @@ export function FlipMemory({ card, onAnswer, onSkip }: SimpleFlipCardProps) {
                      {card.pronunciation && (
                        <span className="text-lg text-gray-500">{card.pronunciation}</span>
                      )}
+                      <div onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <BluePlayButton
+                          text={card.word}
+                          size="sm"
+                          title="播放單詞發音"
+                          rate={0.8}
+                          lang="en-US"
+                        />
+                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
@ -154,6 +164,15 @@ export function FlipMemory({ card, onAnswer, onSkip }: SimpleFlipCardProps) {
                  <h3 className="font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 text-left">例句</h3>
                  <div className="relative">
                    <p className="text-gray-700 italic mb-2 text-left pr-12">"{card.example}"</p>
+                    <div className="absolute bottom-0 right-0" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                      <BluePlayButton
+                        text={card.example}
+                        size="sm"
+                        title="播放例句"
+                        rate={0.7}
+                        lang="en-US"
+                      />
+                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm text-left">{card.exampleTranslation}</p>
                </div>
--- a/frontend/components/review/quiz/VocabChoiceQuiz.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/review/quiz/VocabChoiceQuiz.tsx
@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 import { useState, useCallback } from 'react'
 import { CardState } from '@/lib/data/reviewSimpleData'
 import { QuizHeader } from '../ui/QuizHeader'
+import { BluePlayButton } from '@/components/shared/BluePlayButton'
+

 interface VocabChoiceTestProps {
  card: CardState
@ -14,30 +16,35 @@ interface VocabChoiceTestProps {
 export function VocabChoiceQuiz({ card, options, onAnswer, onSkip }: VocabChoiceTestProps) {
  const [selectedAnswer, setSelectedAnswer] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const [showResult, setShowResult] = useState(false)
+  const [hasAnswered, setHasAnswered] = useState(false)

  const handleAnswerSelect = useCallback((answer: string) => {
-    if (showResult) return
+    if (showResult || hasAnswered) return

    setSelectedAnswer(answer)
    setShowResult(true)
-
-    // 判斷答案是否正確，正確給3分，錯誤給1分
-    const isCorrect = answer === card.word
-    const confidence = isCorrect ? 2 : 0
-
-    // 延遲一點再調用回調，讓用戶看到選擇結果
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      onAnswer(confidence)
-      // 重置狀態為下一題準備
-      setSelectedAnswer(null)
-      setShowResult(false)
-    }, 1500)
-  }, [showResult, card.word, onAnswer])
+    setHasAnswered(true)
+  }, [showResult, hasAnswered])

  const handleSkipClick = useCallback(() => {
    onSkip()
  }, [onSkip])

+  const handleNext = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!hasAnswered || !selectedAnswer) return
+
+    // 判斷答案是否正確，正確給2分，錯誤給0分
+    const isCorrect = selectedAnswer === card.word
+    const confidence = isCorrect ? 2 : 0
+
+    onAnswer(confidence)
+
+    // 重置狀態為下一題準備
+    setSelectedAnswer(null)
+    setShowResult(false)
+    setHasAnswered(false)
+  }, [hasAnswered, selectedAnswer, card.word, onAnswer])
+
  const isCorrect = selectedAnswer === card.word

  return (
@ -91,7 +98,7 @@ export function VocabChoiceQuiz({ card, options, onAnswer, onSkip }: VocabChoice
                <button
                  key={index}
                  onClick={() => handleAnswerSelect(option)}
-                  disabled={showResult}
+                  disabled={hasAnswered}
                  className={buttonClass}
                >
                  {option}
@ -119,10 +126,28 @@ export function VocabChoiceQuiz({ card, options, onAnswer, onSkip }: VocabChoice
                  <strong>正確答案：</strong> {card.word}
                </p>
                <p className="text-gray-700">
-                  <strong>發音：</strong> {card.pronunciation}
+                  <strong>發音：</strong> {card.pronunciation}              
+                      <span className='ml-2' onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                          <BluePlayButton
+                            text={card.word}
+                            size="sm"
+                            title="播放單詞發音"
+                            rate={0.8}
+                            lang="en-US"
+                          />
+                      </span>
                </p>
                <p className="text-gray-700">
                  <strong>例句：</strong> "{card.example}"
+                      <span className='ml-2' onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <BluePlayButton
+                          text={card.example}
+                          size="sm"
+                          title="播放單詞發音"
+                          rate={0.8}
+                          lang="en-US"
+                        />
+                      </span>
                </p>
                <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm">
                  {card.exampleTranslation}
@ -133,17 +158,26 @@ export function VocabChoiceQuiz({ card, options, onAnswer, onSkip }: VocabChoice
        )}
      </div>

-      {/* 跳過按鈕 - 移到卡片外面 */}
-      {!showResult && (
-        <div className="mt-6">
+      {/* 按鈕區域 - 根據答題狀態顯示不同按鈕 */}
+      <div className="mt-6">
+        {!hasAnswered ? (
+          // 未答題時顯示跳過按鈕
          <button
            onClick={handleSkipClick}
            className="w-full border border-gray-300 text-gray-700 py-3 px-4 rounded-lg font-medium hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors"
          >
            跳過
          </button>
-        </div>
-      )}
+        ) : (
+          // 已答題時顯示下一題按鈕
+          <button
+            onClick={handleNext}
+            className="w-full bg-blue-600 text-white py-3 px-4 rounded-lg font-medium hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors"
+          >
+            下一題
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
    </div>
  )
 }
--- a/frontend/components/shared/BluePlayButton.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/shared/BluePlayButton.tsx
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'

 interface BluePlayButtonProps {
  text?: string
@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ interface BluePlayButtonProps {
  className?: string
  size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg'
  title?: string
+  rate?: number
+  pitch?: number
+  volume?: number
  onPlayStart?: () => void
  onPlayEnd?: () => void
+  onError?: (error: string) => void
 }

 export const BluePlayButton: React.FC<BluePlayButtonProps> = ({
@ -18,10 +22,16 @@ export const BluePlayButton: React.FC<BluePlayButtonProps> = ({
  className = '',
  size = 'md',
  title,
+  rate = 0.9,
+  pitch = 1.0,
+  volume = 1.0,
  onPlayStart,
-  onPlayEnd
+  onPlayEnd,
+  onError
 }) => {
  const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false)
+  const [isSupported, setIsSupported] = useState(true)
+  const utteranceRef = useRef<SpeechSynthesisUtterance | null>(null)

  const sizeClasses = {
    sm: 'w-8 h-8',
@ -35,59 +45,134 @@ export const BluePlayButton: React.FC<BluePlayButtonProps> = ({
    lg: 'w-6 h-6'
  }

-  // 內建 TTS 邏輯
+  // 檢查瀏覽器支援
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      setIsSupported('speechSynthesis' in window)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // 清理未完成的語音
+  useEffect(() => {
+    return () => {
+      if (utteranceRef.current) {
+        speechSynthesis.cancel()
+      }
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // 停止當前播放
+  const stopSpeech = () => {
+    if (utteranceRef.current) {
+      speechSynthesis.cancel()
+      utteranceRef.current = null
+    }
+    setIsPlaying(false)
+    if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
+  }
+
+  // 開始 TTS 播放
+  const startSpeech = (textToSpeak: string) => {
+    try {
+      // 停止任何正在進行的語音
+      speechSynthesis.cancel()
+
+      const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(textToSpeak)
+      utteranceRef.current = utterance
+
+      // 設置語音參數
+      utterance.lang = lang
+      utterance.rate = Math.max(0.1, Math.min(2.0, rate)) // 限制範圍 0.1-2.0
+      utterance.pitch = Math.max(0, Math.min(2, pitch))   // 限制範圍 0-2
+      utterance.volume = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, volume)) // 限制範圍 0-1
+
+      // 事件處理
+      utterance.onstart = () => {
+        setIsPlaying(true)
+        if (onPlayStart) onPlayStart()
+      }
+
+      utterance.onend = () => {
+        utteranceRef.current = null
+        setIsPlaying(false)
+        if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
+      }
+
+      utterance.onerror = (event) => {
+        utteranceRef.current = null
+        setIsPlaying(false)
+        const errorMessage = `Speech synthesis error: ${event.error}`
+        console.warn(errorMessage)
+        if (onError) onError(errorMessage)
+        if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
+      }
+
+      // 開始播放
+      speechSynthesis.speak(utterance)
+
+    } catch (error) {
+      const errorMessage = `Failed to start speech synthesis: ${error}`
+      console.error(errorMessage)
+      setIsPlaying(false)
+      if (onError) onError(errorMessage)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 主處理函數
  const handleToggle = () => {
+    // 如果不支援 TTS
+    if (!isSupported) {
+      const errorMessage = 'Text-to-speech is not supported in this browser'
+      console.warn(errorMessage)
+      if (onError) onError(errorMessage)
+      return
+    }
+
    // 停止播放邏輯
    if (isPlaying) {
-      speechSynthesis.cancel()
-      setIsPlaying(false)
-      if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
+      stopSpeech()
      return
    }

    // 開始播放邏輯
-    if (onPlayStart) {
+    if (onPlayStart && !text) {
      // 自定義播放場景（如錄音回放）
      setIsPlaying(true)
      onPlayStart()
+      // 3秒後自動停止（可調整）
      setTimeout(() => {
        setIsPlaying(false)
        if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
      }, 3000)
    } else if (text) {
      // 標準 TTS 播放
-      const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(text)
-      utterance.lang = lang
-      utterance.rate = 0.8
-
-      utterance.onstart = () => {
-        setIsPlaying(true)
-      }
-
-      utterance.onend = () => {
-        setIsPlaying(false)
-        if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
-      }
-
-      utterance.onerror = () => {
-        setIsPlaying(false)
-        if (onPlayEnd) onPlayEnd()
-      }
-
-      speechSynthesis.speak(utterance)
+      startSpeech(text)
+    } else {
+      const errorMessage = 'No text provided for speech synthesis'
+      console.warn(errorMessage)
+      if (onError) onError(errorMessage)
    }
  }

+  // 計算按鈕狀態
+  const isDisabled = disabled || !isSupported
+  const buttonTitle = title ||
+    (!isSupported ? "此瀏覽器不支援語音播放" :
+     isPlaying ? "點擊停止播放" :
+     text ? "點擊播放發音" : "點擊播放")
+
  return (
    <button
      onClick={handleToggle}
-      disabled={disabled}
-      title={title || (isPlaying ? "點擊停止播放" : "點擊播放發音")}
+      disabled={isDisabled}
+      title={buttonTitle}
      className={`group relative ${sizeClasses[size]} rounded-full shadow-lg transform transition-all duration-200
-        ${isPlaying
+        ${!isSupported
+          ? 'bg-gradient-to-br from-gray-400 to-gray-500 shadow-gray-200 cursor-not-allowed opacity-75'
+          : isPlaying
          ? 'bg-gradient-to-br from-green-500 to-green-600 shadow-green-200 scale-105'
          : 'bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-500 to-blue-600 hover:shadow-xl hover:scale-105 shadow-blue-200'
-        } ${disabled ? 'cursor-not-allowed opacity-50' : 'cursor-pointer'} ${className}
+        } ${isDisabled ? 'cursor-not-allowed opacity-50' : 'cursor-pointer'} ${className}
      `}
    >
      {/* 播放中波紋效果 */}
@ -97,11 +182,18 @@ export const BluePlayButton: React.FC<BluePlayButtonProps> = ({

      {/* 按鈕圖標 */}
      <div className="relative z-10 flex items-center justify-center w-full h-full">
-        {isPlaying ? (
+        {!isSupported ? (
+          // 不支援圖標 - 禁用音頻
+          <svg className={`${iconSizes[size]} text-white`} fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path d="M16.5 12c0-1.77-1.02-3.29-2.5-4.03v2.21l2.45 2.45c.03-.2.05-.41.05-.63zm2.5 0c0 .94-.2 1.82-.54 2.64l1.51 1.51C20.63 14.91 21 13.5 21 12c0-4.28-2.99-7.86-7-8.77v2.06c2.89.86 5 3.54 5 6.71zM4.27 3L3 4.27 7.73 9H3v6h4l5 5v-6.73l4.25 4.25c-.67.52-1.42.93-2.25 1.18v2.06c1.38-.31 2.63-.95 3.69-1.81L19.73 21 21 19.73l-9-9L4.27 3zM12 4L9.91 6.09 12 8.18V4z"/>
+          </svg>
+        ) : isPlaying ? (
+          // 暫停圖標
          <svg className={`${iconSizes[size]} text-white`} fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
            <path d="M6 4h4v16H6V4zm8 0h4v16h-4V4z"/>
          </svg>
        ) : (
+          // 播放圖標
          <svg className={`${iconSizes[size]} text-white group-hover:scale-110 transition-transform`} fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
            <path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"/>
          </svg>
@ -109,7 +201,7 @@ export const BluePlayButton: React.FC<BluePlayButtonProps> = ({
      </div>

      {/* 懸停提示光環 */}
-      {!isPlaying && !disabled && (
+      {!isPlaying && !isDisabled && isSupported && (
        <div className="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-white opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-20 transition-opacity duration-200"></div>
      )}
    </button>