diff --git a/frontend/app/review-simple/data.ts b/frontend/app/review-simple/data.ts
index a262b17..6014212 100644
--- a/frontend/app/review-simple/data.ts
+++ b/frontend/app/review-simple/data.ts
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ export interface CardState extends ApiFlashcard {
   wrongCount: number       // 答錯次數
   isCompleted: boolean     // 是否已完成
   originalOrder: number    // 原始順序
-
-  // 計算屬性
-  delayScore: number       // 延遲分數 = skipCount + wrongCount
-  lastAttemptAt: Date     // 最後嘗試時間
 }
 
 export interface ApiResponse {
@@ -54,9 +50,7 @@ const addStateFields = (flashcard: ApiFlashcard, index: number): CardState => ({
   skipCount: 0,
   wrongCount: 0,
   isCompleted: false,
-  originalOrder: index,
-  delayScore: 0,
-  lastAttemptAt: new Date()
+  originalOrder: index
 })
 
 // 提取詞卡數據 (方便組件使用)
@@ -81,29 +75,3 @@ export const sortCardsByPriority = (cards: CardState[]): CardState[] => {
     return a.originalOrder - b.originalOrder
   })
 }
-
-export const updateCardState = (
-  cards: CardState[],
-  currentIndex: number,
-  updates: Partial<CardState>
-): CardState[] => {
-  return cards.map((card, index) =>
-    index === currentIndex
-      ? {
-          ...card,
-          ...updates,
-          delayScore: (updates.skipCount ?? card.skipCount) + (updates.wrongCount ?? card.wrongCount),
-          lastAttemptAt: new Date()
-        }
-      : card
-  )
-}
-
-// 模擬API調用函數 (為未來API集成做準備)
-export const mockApiCall = async (): Promise<ApiResponse> => {
-  // 模擬網路延遲
-  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
-
-  // 返回模擬數據
-  return MOCK_API_RESPONSE
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/app/review-simple/hooks/useReviewSession.ts b/frontend/app/review-simple/hooks/useReviewSession.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9898e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/app/review-simple/hooks/useReviewSession.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import { useReducer, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react'
+import { SIMPLE_CARDS, CardState, sortCardsByPriority } from '../data'
+
+interface ReviewState {
+  cards: CardState[]
+  score: { correct: number; total: number }
+  isComplete: boolean
+}
+
+type ReviewAction =
+  | { type: 'LOAD_PROGRESS'; payload: ReviewState }
+  | { type: 'ANSWER_CARD'; payload: { cardId: string; confidence: number } }
+  | { type: 'SKIP_CARD'; payload: { cardId: string } }
+  | { type: 'RESTART' }
+
+// 內部狀態更新函數
+const updateCardState = (
+  cards: CardState[],
+  cardIndex: number,
+  updates: Partial<CardState>
+): CardState[] => {
+  return cards.map((card, index) =>
+    index === cardIndex
+      ? { ...card, ...updates }
+      : card
+  )
+}
+
+const reviewReducer = (state: ReviewState, action: ReviewAction): ReviewState => {
+  switch (action.type) {
+    case 'LOAD_PROGRESS':
+      return action.payload
+
+    case 'ANSWER_CARD': {
+      const { cardId, confidence } = action.payload
+      const isCorrect = confidence >= 2
+
+      // 使用 Map 優化查找性能
+      const cardMap = new Map(state.cards.map((card, index) => [card.id, { card, index }]))
+      const cardData = cardMap.get(cardId)
+
+      if (!cardData) return state
+
+      const { index: cardIndex } = cardData
+      const currentCard = state.cards[cardIndex]
+
+      const updatedCards = updateCardState(state.cards, cardIndex, {
+        isCompleted: isCorrect,
+        wrongCount: isCorrect ? currentCard.wrongCount : currentCard.wrongCount + 1
+      })
+
+      const newScore = {
+        correct: state.score.correct + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
+        total: state.score.total + 1
+      }
+
+      const remainingCards = updatedCards.filter(card => !card.isCompleted)
+      const isComplete = remainingCards.length === 0
+
+      return {
+        cards: updatedCards,
+        score: newScore,
+        isComplete
+      }
+    }
+
+    case 'SKIP_CARD': {
+      const { cardId } = action.payload
+
+      // 使用 Map 優化查找性能
+      const cardMap = new Map(state.cards.map((card, index) => [card.id, { card, index }]))
+      const cardData = cardMap.get(cardId)
+
+      if (!cardData) return state
+
+      const { index: cardIndex } = cardData
+      const currentCard = state.cards[cardIndex]
+
+      const updatedCards = updateCardState(state.cards, cardIndex, {
+        skipCount: currentCard.skipCount + 1
+      })
+
+      const remainingCards = updatedCards.filter(card => !card.isCompleted)
+      const isComplete = remainingCards.length === 0
+
+      return {
+        cards: updatedCards,
+        score: state.score,
+        isComplete
+      }
+    }
+
+    case 'RESTART':
+      return {
+        cards: SIMPLE_CARDS,
+        score: { correct: 0, total: 0 },
+        isComplete: false
+      }
+
+    default:
+      return state
+  }
+}
+
+export function useReviewSession() {
+  // 使用 useReducer 統一狀態管理
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reviewReducer, {
+    cards: SIMPLE_CARDS,
+    score: { correct: 0, total: 0 },
+    isComplete: false
+  })
+
+  const { cards, score, isComplete } = state
+
+  // 智能排序獲取當前卡片 - 使用 useMemo 優化性能
+  const sortedCards = useMemo(() => sortCardsByPriority(cards), [cards])
+  const incompleteCards = useMemo(() =>
+    sortedCards.filter((card: CardState) => !card.isCompleted),
+    [sortedCards]
+  )
+  const currentCard = incompleteCards[0] // 總是選擇優先級最高的未完成卡片
+
+  // localStorage進度保存和載入
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // 載入保存的進度
+    const savedProgress = localStorage.getItem('review-progress')
+    if (savedProgress) {
+      try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(savedProgress)
+        const saveTime = new Date(parsed.timestamp)
+        const now = new Date()
+        const isToday = saveTime.toDateString() === now.toDateString()
+
+        if (isToday && parsed.cards) {
+          dispatch({
+            type: 'LOAD_PROGRESS',
+            payload: {
+              cards: parsed.cards,
+              score: parsed.score || { correct: 0, total: 0 },
+              isComplete: parsed.isComplete || false
+            }
+          })
+          console.log('📖 載入保存的複習進度')
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.warn('進度載入失敗:', error)
+        localStorage.removeItem('review-progress')
+      }
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // 保存進度到localStorage
+  const saveProgress = () => {
+    const progress = {
+      cards,
+      score,
+      isComplete,
+      timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem('review-progress', JSON.stringify(progress))
+    console.log('💾 進度已保存')
+  }
+
+  // 處理答題 - 使用 dispatch 統一管理
+  const handleAnswer = (confidence: number) => {
+    if (!currentCard) return
+
+    dispatch({
+      type: 'ANSWER_CARD',
+      payload: { cardId: currentCard.id, confidence }
+    })
+
+    // 保存進度
+    setTimeout(() => saveProgress(), 100) // 延遲一點確保狀態更新
+  }
+
+  // 處理跳過 - 使用 dispatch 統一管理
+  const handleSkip = () => {
+    if (!currentCard) return
+
+    dispatch({
+      type: 'SKIP_CARD',
+      payload: { cardId: currentCard.id }
+    })
+
+    // 保存進度
+    setTimeout(() => saveProgress(), 100) // 延遲一點確保狀態更新
+  }
+
+  // 重新開始 - 重置所有狀態
+  const handleRestart = () => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'RESTART' })
+    localStorage.removeItem('review-progress') // 清除保存的進度
+    console.log('🔄 複習進度已重置')
+  }
+
+  return {
+    // 狀態
+    cards,
+    score,
+    isComplete,
+    currentCard,
+    sortedCards,
+
+    // 動作
+    handleAnswer,
+    handleSkip,
+    handleRestart
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/app/review-simple/page.tsx b/frontend/app/review-simple/page.tsx
index 33af53c..3247a8d 100644
--- a/frontend/app/review-simple/page.tsx
+++ b/frontend/app/review-simple/page.tsx
@@ -1,132 +1,25 @@
 'use client'
 
-import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { Navigation } from '@/components/shared/Navigation'
 import './globals.css'
 import { SimpleFlipCard } from './components/SimpleFlipCard'
 import { SimpleProgress } from './components/SimpleProgress'
 import { SimpleResults } from './components/SimpleResults'
-import { SIMPLE_CARDS, CardState, sortCardsByPriority, updateCardState } from './data'
+import { SIMPLE_CARDS, CardState } from './data'
+import { useReviewSession } from './hooks/useReviewSession'
 
 export default function SimpleReviewPage() {
-  // 延遲計數狀態管理
-  const [cards, setCards] = useState<CardState[]>(SIMPLE_CARDS)
-  const [currentCardIndex, setCurrentCardIndex] = useState(0)
-  const [score, setScore] = useState({ correct: 0, total: 0 })
-  const [isComplete, setIsComplete] = useState(false)
-
-  // 智能排序獲取當前卡片
-  const sortedCards = sortCardsByPriority(cards)
-  const incompleteCards = sortedCards.filter((card: CardState) => !card.isCompleted)
-  const currentCard = incompleteCards[0] // 總是選擇優先級最高的未完成卡片
-  const isLastCard = incompleteCards.length <= 1
-
-  // localStorage進度保存和載入
-  useEffect(() => {
-    // 載入保存的進度
-    const savedProgress = localStorage.getItem('review-progress')
-    if (savedProgress) {
-      try {
-        const parsed = JSON.parse(savedProgress)
-        const saveTime = new Date(parsed.timestamp)
-        const now = new Date()
-        const isToday = saveTime.toDateString() === now.toDateString()
-
-        if (isToday && parsed.cards) {
-          setCards(parsed.cards)
-          setScore(parsed.score || { correct: 0, total: 0 })
-          console.log('📖 載入保存的複習進度')
-        }
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn('進度載入失敗:', error)
-        localStorage.removeItem('review-progress')
-      }
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  // 保存進度到localStorage
-  const saveProgress = () => {
-    const progress = {
-      cards,
-      score,
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-    }
-    localStorage.setItem('review-progress', JSON.stringify(progress))
-    console.log('💾 進度已保存')
-  }
-
-  // 處理答題 - 延遲計數邏輯
-  const handleAnswer = (confidence: number) => {
-    if (!currentCard) return
-
-    // 信心度2以上算答對 (根據規格修正)
-    const isCorrect = confidence >= 2
-
-    // 找到當前卡片在原數組中的索引
-    const originalIndex = cards.findIndex(card => card.id === currentCard.id)
-
-    if (isCorrect) {
-      // 答對：標記為完成
-      const updatedCards = updateCardState(cards, originalIndex, {
-        isCompleted: true
-      })
-      setCards(updatedCards)
-    } else {
-      // 答錯：增加答錯次數
-      const updatedCards = updateCardState(cards, originalIndex, {
-        wrongCount: currentCard.wrongCount + 1
-      })
-      setCards(updatedCards)
-    }
-
-    // 更新分數統計
-    setScore(prevScore => ({
-      correct: prevScore.correct + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
-      total: prevScore.total + 1
-    }))
-
-    // 保存進度
-    saveProgress()
-
-    // 檢查是否完成所有卡片
-    const remainingCards = cards.filter((card: CardState) => !card.isCompleted)
-    if (remainingCards.length <= 1) {
-      setIsComplete(true)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 處理跳過 - 延遲計數邏輯
-  const handleSkip = () => {
-    if (!currentCard) return
-
-    // 找到當前卡片在原數組中的索引
-    const originalIndex = cards.findIndex(card => card.id === currentCard.id)
-
-    // 增加跳過次數
-    const updatedCards = updateCardState(cards, originalIndex, {
-      skipCount: currentCard.skipCount + 1
-    })
-    setCards(updatedCards)
-
-    // 保存進度
-    saveProgress()
-
-    // 檢查是否完成所有卡片
-    const remainingCards = updatedCards.filter((card: CardState) => !card.isCompleted)
-    if (remainingCards.length === 0) {
-      setIsComplete(true)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 重新開始 - 重置所有狀態
-  const handleRestart = () => {
-    setCards(SIMPLE_CARDS) // 重置為初始狀態
-    setCurrentCardIndex(0)
-    setScore({ correct: 0, total: 0 })
-    setIsComplete(false)
-    localStorage.removeItem('review-progress') // 清除保存的進度
-    console.log('🔄 複習進度已重置')
-  }
+  // 使用自定義 Hook 管理複習狀態
+  const {
+    cards,
+    score,
+    isComplete,
+    currentCard,
+    sortedCards,
+    handleAnswer,
+    handleSkip,
+    handleRestart
+  } = useReviewSession()
 
   // 顯示結果頁面
   if (isComplete) {