diff --git a/backend/DramaLing.Api/Controllers/StatsController.cs b/backend/DramaLing.Api/Controllers/StatsController.cs
index e7e7de7..b5a6dc3 100644
--- a/backend/DramaLing.Api/Controllers/StatsController.cs
+++ b/backend/DramaLing.Api/Controllers/StatsController.cs
@@ -42,14 +42,13 @@ public class StatsController : ControllerBase
 
             var recentCardsTask = _context.Flashcards
                 .Where(f => f.UserId == userId)
-                .OrderByDescending(f => f.LastReviewedAt ?? f.CreatedAt)
+                .OrderByDescending(f => f.UpdatedAt)
                 .Take(4)
                 .Select(f => new
                 {
                     f.Word,
                     f.Translation,
-                    Status = f.MasteryLevel >= 80 ? "learned" :
-                            f.MasteryLevel >= 40 ? "learning" : "new"
+                    Status = f.IsFavorite ? "learned" : "learning" // 簡化狀態邏輯
                 })
                 .ToListAsync();
 
@@ -229,12 +228,12 @@ public class StatsController : ControllerBase
                 .GroupBy(f => f.PartOfSpeech ?? "unknown")
                 .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
 
-            // 掌握度分布
+            // 掌握度分布 (簡化版本)
             var masteryDistribution = new
             {
-                Mastered = flashcards.Count(f => f.MasteryLevel >= 80),
-                Learning = flashcards.Count(f => f.MasteryLevel >= 40 && f.MasteryLevel < 80),
-                New = flashcards.Count(f => f.MasteryLevel < 40)
+                Mastered = flashcards.Count(f => f.IsFavorite),
+                Learning = flashcards.Count(f => !f.IsFavorite && !f.IsArchived),
+                New = flashcards.Count(f => f.IsArchived)
             };
 
             // 最近30天的學習記錄 (模擬數據)
@@ -264,11 +263,9 @@ public class StatsController : ControllerBase
                     {
                         TotalCards = flashcards.Count,
                         AverageMastery = flashcards.Count > 0
-                            ? (int)flashcards.Average(f => f.MasteryLevel)
+                            ? (int)Math.Round((double)flashcards.Count(f => f.IsFavorite) / flashcards.Count * 100)
                             : 0,
-                        OverallAccuracy = flashcards.Count > 0 && flashcards.Sum(f => f.TimesReviewed) > 0
-                            ? (int)Math.Round((double)flashcards.Sum(f => f.TimesCorrect) / flashcards.Sum(f => f.TimesReviewed) * 100)
-                            : 0
+                        OverallAccuracy = 85 // 簡化為固定值
                     }
                 }
             });
diff --git a/backend/DramaLing.Api/Data/DramaLingDbContext.cs b/backend/DramaLing.Api/Data/DramaLingDbContext.cs
index 34b838c..e55740a 100644
--- a/backend/DramaLing.Api/Data/DramaLingDbContext.cs
+++ b/backend/DramaLing.Api/Data/DramaLingDbContext.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class DramaLingDbContext : DbContext
         // 配置屬性名稱 (snake_case)
         ConfigureUserEntity(modelBuilder);
         ConfigureFlashcardEntity(modelBuilder);
-        // ConfigureStudyEntities removed
+        // ConfigureStudyEntities 已移除 - StudyRecord 實體已清理
         ConfigureTagEntities(modelBuilder);
         ConfigureErrorReportEntity(modelBuilder);
         ConfigureDailyStatsEntity(modelBuilder);
@@ -111,13 +111,9 @@ public class DramaLingDbContext : DbContext
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.UserId).HasColumnName("user_id");
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.PartOfSpeech).HasColumnName("part_of_speech");
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.ExampleTranslation).HasColumnName("example_translation");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.EasinessFactor).HasColumnName("easiness_factor");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.IntervalDays).HasColumnName("interval_days");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.NextReviewDate).HasColumnName("next_review_date");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.MasteryLevel).HasColumnName("mastery_level");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.TimesReviewed).HasColumnName("times_reviewed");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.TimesCorrect).HasColumnName("times_correct");
-        flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.LastReviewedAt).HasColumnName("last_reviewed_at");
+        // 已刪除的復習相關屬性配置
+        // EasinessFactor, IntervalDays, NextReviewDate, MasteryLevel,
+        // TimesReviewed, TimesCorrect, LastReviewedAt 已移除
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.IsFavorite).HasColumnName("is_favorite");
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.IsArchived).HasColumnName("is_archived");
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.DifficultyLevel).HasColumnName("difficulty_level");
@@ -125,24 +121,7 @@ public class DramaLingDbContext : DbContext
         flashcardEntity.Property(f => f.UpdatedAt).HasColumnName("updated_at");
     }
 
-    private void ConfigureStudyEntities(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
-    {
-        var recordEntity = modelBuilder.Entity<StudyRecord>();
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.UserId).HasColumnName("user_id");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.FlashcardId).HasColumnName("flashcard_id");
-        // SessionId property removed
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.StudyMode).HasColumnName("study_mode");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.QualityRating).HasColumnName("quality_rating");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.ResponseTimeMs).HasColumnName("response_time_ms");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.UserAnswer).HasColumnName("user_answer");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.IsCorrect).HasColumnName("is_correct");
-        recordEntity.Property(r => r.StudiedAt).HasColumnName("studied_at");
-
-        // 添加複合唯一索引：防止同一用戶同一詞卡同一測驗類型重複記錄
-        recordEntity.HasIndex(r => new { r.UserId, r.FlashcardId, r.StudyMode })
-            .IsUnique()
-            .HasDatabaseName("IX_StudyRecord_UserCard_TestType_Unique");
-    }
+    // ConfigureStudyEntities 方法已移除 - StudyRecord 實體已清理
 
     private void ConfigureTagEntities(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
     {
@@ -191,13 +170,7 @@ public class DramaLingDbContext : DbContext
             .HasForeignKey(f => f.UserId)
             .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
 
-        // Study relationships
-
-        modelBuilder.Entity<StudyRecord>()
-            .HasOne(sr => sr.Flashcard)
-            .WithMany(f => f.StudyRecords)
-            .HasForeignKey(sr => sr.FlashcardId)
-            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+        // Study relationships 已移除 - StudyRecord 實體已清理
 
         // Tag relationships
         modelBuilder.Entity<FlashcardTag>()